Reading:

• Master the Question Types: Familiarize yourself with the different question formats (e.g., main idea, inference, vocabulary) used in TOEFL reading. This helps you anticipate what information to focus on while reading.
• Become a Keyword Ninja: Identify keywords in the questions and underline relevant passages in the text. This saves you time from rereading the entire passage.
• Practice with a Timer: Reading under pressure is a key TOEFL skill. Use practice tests to improve your reading speed and comprehension within the allotted time.
• Beware of Answer Choice Traps: Don’t be fooled by answer choices that seem partially correct. Look for the option that best reflects the entire passage, not just a single detail.

Listening:

• Actively Listen for Details: Don’t just passively listen to the lectures and conversations. Focus on grasping key points, arguments, and speaker attitudes.
• Predict and Anticipate: Pay attention to introductory phrases and clues that indicate upcoming information. This helps you anticipate what to listen for next.
• Take Smart Notes: Jot down key points and names as you listen, but don’t get caught up in writing everything. Use abbreviations and symbols for speedier note-taking.
• Don’t Get Stuck on One Question: If you miss something, don’t dwell on it. Move on to the next question and come back if time permits.

Speaking:

• Develop a Strong Vocabulary: A wider vocabulary allows you to express yourself clearly and elaborately. Focus on academic vocabulary relevant to the potential topics.
• Practice Speaking Independently: Record yourself speaking on practice topics to identify areas for improvement, like fluency and organization.
• Think Before You Speak: Don’t blurt out the first thing that comes to mind. Take a few seconds to organize your thoughts for a more coherent response.
• Show, Don’t Tell: Use vivid examples and details to illustrate your points and make your speaking more engaging.

Writing:

• Structure is Key: Follow a clear structure for your essays (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion). Use transition words to connect your ideas smoothly.
• Support Your Claims: Don’t just state opinions. Back them up with evidence from the reading or listening passages you encountered.
• Maintain Academic Tone: Avoid slang, informal language, and contractions. Use formal vocabulary and sentence structures.
• Practice, Practice, Practice: The more you write under timed conditions, the better you’ll become at crafting strong essays within the allotted time.